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Trading glossary

Offer price

Trading involves risk. You could lose more than your deposit.

The offer price is the price at which a seller is willing to deal, the higher of the two sides of a quote, and therefore the price a buyer pays.

The sell side of a two way price, identical in meaning to the ask price. A market maker shows both sides at once: a bid, at which it is willing to buy, and an offer, at which it is willing to sell. The offer always sits above the bid, and the distance between them is the spread.

The number displayed on a retail platform is assembled rather than quoted by one house. Prices arrive from several liquidity providers, the best sellable price among them becomes the raw offer, and any mark up the firm applies is added to it. Each side moves independently, which is why a spread can widen because the offer rose while the bid did not, and why the two sides of a quote can update on different ticks.

The name is written from the quoting party's point of view, and that is where the confusion starts. The party who buys is dealing on somebody else's offer, which is what the desk phrases lifting the offer and paying the offer describe. The second point is arithmetic rather than vocabulary: a long position opens at the offer and closes at the bid, so it is valued below its opening cost from the moment it exists. That opening shortfall is the spread already paid, not a movement in the market.

How it is calculated

The spread on a quote is the offer price less the bid price, expressed in the smallest increment the instrument is quoted in.

Worked example. Illustrative figures, not YAL prices or terms.

Reading the two sides of one quote

Bid, where the quoting party buys
1.1000
Offer, where the quoting party sells
1.1002
Spread between the two
1.1002 − 1.1000 = 0.0002, or 2 pips
A long opened and valued immediately
Opened at 1.1002, valued at 1.1000

Illustrative figures, not YAL prices or terms. The rate and the spread are assumptions chosen to keep the arithmetic legible, spreads differ by instrument and by market conditions, and commission is excluded.

Where you see it

MetaTrader 5 labels this side of the quote Ask, in the quote list and on the order ticket, and shows it beside the Bid rather than in place of it.

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